Solar farm developer cited for western Virginia environmental violations (2024)

Laurence Hammack

A developer of solar farms, including ones in Henry and Wythe counties, allowed stormwater to flow uncontrolled from construction sites, according to the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality.

Energix US will pay a $158,000 fine for violating erosion and sediment control regulations at seven sites.

The agreement reached with DEQ marked the fourth time that state regulators have cited Energix for running afoul of environmental rules in developing solar farms in Southwest, Southside and Central Virginia.

Energix, an Arlington-based subsidiary of an Israeli renewable energy company, was fined $92,022 for infractions at two sites in 2022 and $97,651 involving seven sites in 2023, according to DEQ records.

Earlier this month, an Energix official signed the most recent consent agreement, which was posted to DEQ’s website this week. The agency will accept public comments through June 21 before taking final action.

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Although tapping the sun’s energy for power avoids the greenhouse gases produced by burning fossil fuels, the infractions show that development of large banks of solar panels on rural land is not without environmental peril.

An Energix official had not responded to emailed questions by 5 p.m. Tuesday. After the company was cited by DEQ last year, it said many of the problems had been corrected and it was trying to learn from past mistakes.

“At the end of the day, we are an environmental company, so things like this are really important to us,” Dominika Sink, the company’s senior director of project acquisition and development, said at the time.

The most recent enforcement action from DEQ details additional cases of non-compliance and requires that corrective action be taken, according to agency spokeswoman Irina Calos.

Last year, state inspections of a solar farm being built near the Henry County community of Axton found “large portions of the site in a denuded and not stabilized condition,” the consent order states.

Improper erosion control measures allowed the release of sediment from stormwater conveyance channels “directly into a stream without adequate perimeter controls in place,” the order states.

The 33-page document details numerous other violations at solar farms under construction in the town Wytheville and the counties of Buckingham and Sussex. Earlier DEQ inspections have found similar problems at sites in Appomattox and the counties of King William, Prince George and a second site in Henry County.

Some of the solar farms – including ones in Wytheville and Buckingham – have gone into operation since the inspections were performed, according to the company’s website. Details on others were not available.

As renewable energy grows in Virginia, in part because of a state law that requires the state’s largest power companies to provide all carbon-free electricity to their customers by mid-century, proposed solar and wind facilities are meeting resistance in some communities.

Concerned residents say solar farms mar the scenic views in rural areas and occupy land that could be used for farming. Others fear that the large expanses of solar panels will devalue nearby properties and produce the kind of environmental harm found by DEQ.

In Franklin County, such concerns have prompted Energix to withdraw two proposals for solar farms, the first in the Westlake area and the second near Wirtz.

Last June, the company said it was planning to resubmit plans for the Wirtz facility, which would be located on farmland along Brooks Mill and Burnt Chimney roads, in a modified application for a special use permit.

But county officials said this week they have not heard back from the company.

Staff writer Jason Dunovant contributed to this report.

Laurence Hammack

(540) 981-3239

laurence.hammack@roanoke.com

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Solar farm developer cited for western Virginia environmental violations (2024)

FAQs

Solar farm developer cited for western Virginia environmental violations? ›

A developer of solar farms, including ones in Henry and Wythe counties, allowed stormwater to flow uncontrolled from construction sites, according to the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. Energix US will pay a $158,000 fine for violating erosion and sediment control regulations at seven sites.

Why are so many people against solar farms? ›

Many people are against them because they think they take up too much space, they can be an eyesore, and they can impact property values. In addition, solar farms can interfere with farming and other land uses, be a danger to wildlife, and create a lot of heat – both in the daytime and at night.

Do solar farms affect environment? ›

As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment at or near their locations. Clearing land for a power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals.

What are the damages caused by solar farms? ›

Clearing an area of trees or other vegetation to install solar panels can have a significant impact on local ecosystems. In addition, the construction of roads and transmission lines necessary to support large-scale solar energy development can fragment habitats, disturb wildlife, and introduce non-native species.

Where is the largest solar farm in Virginia? ›

The largest solar facility in the works in Virginia is Dominion's 800-megawatt Randolph Solar project in Charlotte County, which would be composed of 4,500 acres of fenced-in solar panels plus thousands more acres of buffers and preserved land.

Is it unhealthy to live near a solar farm? ›

Contrary to common solar myths about harmful chemicals, the materials used to make solar panels are sealed and contained so they do not negatively affect the surrounding area. Solar panels contain a variety of materials, including silicon and different types of metals.

What are the bad side of solar farms? ›

Some of the cons of solar energy are: the cost of adding solar, depends on sunlight, space constraints, solar energy storage is expensive, installation can be difficult and environmental impact of manufacturing and disposing panels.

Do solar farms produce toxic waste? ›

The act of producing one ton of polysilicon leads to three to four tons of silicon tetrachloride waste. In fact, solar produces 300 times more toxic waste per unit of energy than does nuclear energy, according to Environmental Progress, a Berkeley, California, nonprofit that supports the expanded use of nuclear energy.

Do solar farms lower property values? ›

When reviewing whether property value declines differ based on state, urbanicity of the home, size of the solar farm, or previous land use of the site of the solar farm, the researchers found no changes for property values in California, Connecticut or Massachusetts.

What solar farms have failed? ›

Major Solar Bankruptcies include:

Harness Power – California. NM Solar Group – New Mexico. ASA – American Solar Advantage – California. Kuubix Energy – California.

Is Virginia a good state for solar? ›

While Virginia isn't a sun-soaked state, Virginia hits the national average for sunlight at 205 days of sunlight per year. Late spring through late fall are good times for solar panels in Virginia. Homeowners can count on at least 7 hours of sunlight throughout that time.

What is the best state to start a solar farm in? ›

California tops the list when it comes to solar energy friendliness. With nearly 150 sunny days per year along with an already robust solar system, job market and investments into the solar space, California is an ideal state for installing solar panels.

Does Virginia have a solar tax credit? ›

Virginia offers three solar incentives to residents who install solar: a property tax exemption, Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs), and net metering. These incentives can be combined with the 30% federal solar tax credit to further decrease the cost of going solar.

Why protest solar farms? ›

The dynamic encapsulates the industry's biggest obstacle to growth: Solar farms require huge amounts of land, and there's a fast-growing movement, fueled by politicized social-media campaigns, to prevent solar developers from permitting new sites in rural America.

Why are more people not using solar energy? ›

Why don't we use more renewable energy? It all comes down to cost and infrastructure. Ultimately, the biggest hindrance to the development of renewable energy is its cost and logistical barriers.

Are there places that should not ever become a solar farm? ›

3. Solar projects should not be placed near wetlands, rivers, streams, tributaries to avoid immediate damage to water quality, and possible contamination-ecological disasters. Uncontrolled runoff of water and topsoil is a well-documented byproduct of industrial-scale solar site development.

What states are worst for solar energy? ›

In fact, according to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), six States are simply not good for solar panel installation: Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi.

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