Rearrange:
Rearrange the equation by subtracting what is to the right of the equal sign from both sides of the equation :
((4*y)/(y+6))-(-(((16)/(((y)^(2))+2*y-24))))=0
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
16 Simplify ———————————— y2 + 2y - 24
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
1.1Factoring y2 + 2y - 24
The first term is, y2 its coefficient is 1.
The middle term is, +2y its coefficient is 2.
The last term, "the constant", is -24
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1•-24=-24
Step-2 : Find two factors of -24 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 2.
-24 | + | 1 | = | -23 | ||
-12 | + | 2 | = | -10 | ||
-8 | + | 3 | = | -5 | ||
-6 | + | 4 | = | -2 | ||
-4 | + | 6 | = | 2 | That's it |
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step2above, -4 and 6
y2 - 4y+6y - 24
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors:
y•(y-4)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors:
6•(y-4)
Step-5:Add up the four terms of step4:
(y+6)•(y-4)
Which is the desired factorization
Equation at the end of step 1 :
4y 16 ——————— - (0 - —————————————————) = 0 (y + 6) (y + 6) • (y - 4)
Step 2 :
4y Simplify ————— y + 6
Equation at the end of step 2 :
4y -16 ————— - ————————————————— = 0 y + 6 (y + 6) • (y - 4)
Step 3 :
Calculating the Least Common Multiple :
3.1 Find the Least Common Multiple
The left denominator is : y+6
The right denominator is : (y+6)•(y-4)
Algebraic Factor | Left Denominator | Right Denominator | L.C.M = Max {Left,Right} |
---|---|---|---|
y+6 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
y-4 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Least Common Multiple:
(y+6)•(y-4)
Calculating Multipliers :
3.2 Calculate multipliers for the two fractions
Denote the Least Common Multiple by L.C.M
Denote the Left Multiplier by Left_M
Denote the Right Multiplier by Right_M
Denote the Left Deniminator by L_Deno
Denote the Right Multiplier by R_Deno
Left_M=L.C.M/L_Deno=y-4
Right_M=L.C.M/R_Deno=1
Making Equivalent Fractions :
3.3 Rewrite the two fractions into equivalent fractions
Two fractions are called equivalent if they have the same numeric value.
For example : 1/2 and 2/4 are equivalent, y/(y+1)2 and (y2+y)/(y+1)3 are equivalent as well.
To calculate equivalent fraction , multiply the Numerator of each fraction, by its respective Multiplier.
L. Mult. • L. Num. 4y • (y-4) —————————————————— = ————————————— L.C.M (y+6) • (y-4) R. Mult. • R. Num. -16 —————————————————— = ————————————— L.C.M (y+6) • (y-4)
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
3.4 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
4y • (y-4) - (-16) 4y2 - 16y + 16 —————————————————— = ————————————————— (y+6) • (y-4) (y + 6) • (y - 4)
Step 4 :
Pulling out like terms :
4.1 Pull out like factors:
4y2 - 16y + 16=4•(y2 - 4y + 4)
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
4.2Factoring y2 - 4y + 4
The first term is, y2 its coefficient is 1.
The middle term is, -4y its coefficient is -4.
The last term, "the constant", is +4
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1•4=4
Step-2 : Find two factors of 4 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -4.
-4 | + | -1 | = | -5 | ||
-2 | + | -2 | = | -4 | That's it |
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step2above, -2 and -2
y2 - 2y-2y - 4
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors:
y•(y-2)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors:
2•(y-2)
Step-5:Add up the four terms of step4:
(y-2)•(y-2)
Which is the desired factorization
Multiplying Exponential Expressions:
4.3 Multiply (y-2) by (y-2)
The rule says : To multiply exponential expressions which have the same base, add up their exponents.
In our case, the common base is (y-2) and the exponents are:
1,as(y-2) is the same number as (y-2)1
and1,as(y-2) is the same number as (y-2)1
The product is therefore, (y-2)(1+1) = (y-2)2
Equation at the end of step 4 :
4 • (y - 2)2 ————————————————— = 0 (y + 6) • (y - 4)
Step 5 :
When a fraction equals zero :
5.1 When a fraction equals zero ...
Where a fraction equals zero, its numerator, the part which is above the fraction line, must equal zero.
Now,to get rid of the denominator, Tiger multiplys both sides of the equation by the denominator.
Here's how:
4•(y-2)2 ——————————— • (y+6)•(y-4) = 0 • (y+6)•(y-4) (y+6)•(y-4)
Now, on the left hand side, the (y+6)•(y-4) cancels out the denominator, while, on the right hand side, zero times anything is still zero.
The equation now takes the shape:
4 • (y-2)2 =0
Equations which are never true:
5.2Solve:4=0
This equation has no solution.
A a non-zero constant never equals zero.
Solving a Single Variable Equation:
5.3Solve:(y-2)2 = 0(y-2)2 represents, in effect, a product of 2 terms which is equal to zero
For the product to be zero, at least one of these terms must be zero. Since all these terms are equal to each other, it actually means: y-2=0
Add 2 to both sides of the equation:
y = 2
Supplement : Solving Quadratic Equation Directly
Solving y2-4y+4 = 0 directly
Earlier we factored this polynomial by splitting the middle term. let us now solve the equation by Completing The Square and by using the Quadratic Formula
Parabola, Finding the Vertex:
6.1Find the Vertex oft = y2-4y+4Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex.Our parabola opens up and accordingly has a lowest point (AKA absolute minimum).We know this even before plotting "t" because the coefficient of the first term,1, is positive (greater than zero).Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x-intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions.Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex.For any parabola,Ay2+By+C,the y-coordinate of the vertex is given by -B/(2A). In our case the y coordinate is 2.0000Plugging into the parabola formula 2.0000 for y we can calculate the t-coordinate:
t = 1.0 * 2.00 * 2.00 - 4.0 * 2.00 + 4.0
or t = 0.000
Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :
Root plot for : t = y2-4y+4
Vertex at {y,t} = { 2.00, 0.00}
y-Intercept (Root) :
One Root at {y,t}={ 2.00, 0.00}
Note that the root coincides with
the Vertex and the Axis of Symmetry
coinsides with the line y = 0
Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square
6.2Solvingy2-4y+4 = 0 by Completing The Square.Subtract 4 from both side of the equation :
y2-4y = -4
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of y, which is 4, divide by two, giving 2, and finally square it giving 4
Add 4 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have:
-4+4or, (-4/1)+(4/1)
The common denominator of the two fractions is 1Adding (-4/1)+(4/1) gives 0/1
So adding to both sides we finally get:
y2-4y+4 = 0
Adding 4 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
y2-4y+4=
(y-2)•(y-2)=
(y-2)2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
y2-4y+4 = 0 and
y2-4y+4 = (y-2)2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(y-2)2 = 0
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #6.2.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(y-2)2 is
(y-2)2/2=
(y-2)1=
y-2
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq.#6.2.1 we get:
y-2= √ 0
Add 2 to both sides to obtain:
y = 2 + √ 0
The square root of zero is zero
This quadratic equation has one solution only. That's because adding zero is the same as subtracting zero.
The solution is:
y = 2
Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
6.3Solvingy2-4y+4 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula.According to the Quadratic Formula,y, the solution forAy2+By+C= 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
-B± √B2-4AC
y = ————————
2A In our case,A= 1
B= -4
C= 4 Accordingly,B2-4AC=
16 - 16 =
0Applying the quadratic formula :
4 ± √ 0
y=————
2The square root of zero is zero
This quadratic equation has one solution only. That's because adding zero is the same as subtracting zero.
The solution is:
y = 4 / 2 = 2
One solution was found :
y = 2