NCERT Solutions For Class 9 History Chapter 3 "Nazism and the Rise of Hitler": Download Free PDF | Leverage Edu (2024)

Question 2. How did the Allies’ victory affect Germany after World War I?
Ans. The Allies defeated Germany, leading to the loss of overseas colonies, occupation of the Rhineland, and the War Guilt Clause that held Germany responsible for the war.

Question 3. What economic crisis did Germany face in 1923?
Ans. Germany experienced hyperinflation, where money became almost worthless, and the French occupied the Ruhr region to claim coal.

Question 4. How did the Wall Street Crash of 1929 impact Germany?
Ans. The crash started the Great Depression, causing Germany’s economy to collapse, leading to massive unemployment and social unrest.

Question 5. Why did Hitler become Chancellor in 1933?
Ans. President Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor, hoping to stabilize the country, but it led to the establishment of a dictatorship.

Question 6. What was the purpose of the Fire Decree in 1933?
Ans. The Fire Decree suspended civil rights like freedom of speech and assembly, paving the way for Nazi authoritarian rule.

Question 7. What powers did the Enabling Act of 1933 give to Hitler?
Ans. The Enabling Act allowed Hitler to pass laws without the Reichstag’s approval, solidifying his dictatorial control over Germany.

Question 8. How did Hitler use propaganda to gain support?
Ans. Hitler used visual images, films, radio, posters, and catchy slogans to spread Nazi ideas and win the support of the German people.

9. What was the Nazi ideology regarding race?
Ans. Nazis believed in a racial hierarchy with Aryans at the top and aimed to create a pure German racial state by excluding and persecuting other races.

10. What happened to Jews under Nazi rule?
Ans. Nazis terrorised, segregated, and killed Jews, leading to the Holocaust, where millions of Jews were murdered in concentration camps.

Question 2. Discuss why Nazism became popular in Germany by 1930.
Answer. Nazism became popular due to the economic crisis caused by the Great Depression, which led to high unemployment and social unrest. Hitler’s powerful speeches and promises of a better future, along with effective Nazi propaganda, also contributed to its popularity.

Question 3. What are the peculiar features of Nazi thinking?
Answer. Nazi thinking included beliefs in racial hierarchy, with Aryans as the superior race. They emphasised strong nationalism, anti-Semitism, and the need for territorial expansion (Lebensraum). The Nazis rejected democracy and promoted authoritarian rule.

Question 4. Explain why Nazi propaganda was effective in creating a hatred for Jews.
Answer. Nazi propaganda used stereotypes and dehumanising imagery to portray Jews as a threat to German society. It employed films, posters, and speeches to spread these ideas, creating widespread anti-Semitic sentiment.

Question 5. Explain what role women had in Nazi society. Return to Chapter 1 on the French Revolution. Write a paragraph comparing and contrasting the roles of women in the two periods.
Answer. In Nazi society, women were encouraged to focus on motherhood and maintaining racial purity. They were awarded for having many children and were discouraged from working outside the home.
In contrast, during the French Revolution, women actively participated in political clubs and demanded equal rights, although they faced significant resistance.

Question 6. In what ways did the Nazi state seek to establish total control over its people?
Answer. The Nazi state established total control by using propaganda to influence public opinion, employing the Gestapo and SS to enforce policies, and creating youth organizations to indoctrinate children. They also controlled the economy, media, and education system to ensure loyalty and eliminate opposition.